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彩神大发|-(中国)百度百科

来源:彩神大发2024-04-07 17:48

  

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

彩神大发

推进区域医疗中心建设 重庆将在2025年底前建成四家输入医院******

  中新网重庆1月11日电 (梁钦卿)重庆市卫生健康委党委副书记、新闻发言人王卫11日在重庆举行的新闻发布会上介绍,江苏省中医院重庆医院(永川区)、江苏省人民医院重庆医院(綦江区)、华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院重庆医院(两江新区)、广州中医药大学第一附属医院重庆医院(北碚区),4个输入医院将在2025年底前全面建成,民众看病远、看病难、看病贵的问题将得到有效缓解。

  2019年10月,国家启动了国家区域医疗中心建设试点,目的是在优质医疗资源短缺地区建成一批高水平的临床诊疗中心、高层次的人才培养基地和高水准的科研创新与转化平台,培育一批品牌优势明显、跨区域提供高水平服务的医疗集团,打造一批以高水平医院为依托的“互联网+医疗健康”协作平台,形成一批以区域医疗中心为核心的专科联盟,大幅减少民众跨省、跨区域就医,推动分级诊疗制度建设取得突破性进展。重庆市于2021年被国家纳入第二批试点省市。

  当前,重庆市全力推进国家医学中心和国家区域医疗中心建设,将有关项目纳入了《重庆市医疗卫生服务体系“十四五”规划(2021—2025年)》,并出台《重庆市加快建设国家医学中心和国家区域医疗中心建设实施方案》,按照国家区域医疗中心建设试点要求,积极与市外高水平输出医院沟通对接,共同申报国家区域医疗中心建设项目。

  2021年7月,重庆医科大学附属儿童医院被纳入国家区域医疗中心建设输出医院。2022年5月,江苏省中医院重庆医院(永川区)、江苏省人民医院重庆医院(綦江区)、华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院重庆医院(两江新区)3家医院被纳入第三批国家区域医疗中心建设项目名单。2022年10月,广州中医药大学第一附属医院重庆医院(北碚区)被纳入第四批国家区域医疗中心建设项目名单。

  重庆医科大学附属儿童医院作为重庆市唯一的国家级优质医疗资源输出医院,依托江西省妇幼保健院建设重庆医科大学附属儿童医院江西医院(江西省儿童医学中心)。该项目重点在新生儿科、儿童保健、儿童呼吸、儿童重症医学、儿童外科等8个专业领域形成疑难重症诊治特色,建成后将成为医疗、教学、科研、管理同步推进的国家三级甲等儿童医院,新生儿、儿童重症达到江西省儿童重点学科,争取尽快达到国家临床重点专科,力争建成江西省儿科质控中心。

  目前,重庆市已获批建设1个输出医院项目、4个输入医院项目,在建成后将推动区域优质医疗资源扩容下沉,让民众享受到更加优质的医疗服务。(完)

  (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

[责编:天天中]
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